Operational Value of Threat, Risk, and Vulnerability Assessments

The Operational Value of Threat, Risk, and Vulnerability Assessments is a course designed by the National Domestic Preparedness Coalition in cooperation with George Mason University for the U.S Department of Homeland Security, under the 2007 Competitive Training Grant Program. The 3-day training course will be presented throughout the United States to assist homeland security professionals, from all emergency response disciplines and the private sector, responsible for managing risk, to understand and use operationally, information gathered in various threat, risk, and vulnerability assessment methodologies.

Course content focuses on helping homeland security professionals analyze and apply information gathered in the assessment process to enhance operations, including: patrol and tactical operations, intelligence gathering, community programs, emergency planning, resource allocation, response to Homeland Security Advisory System (HSAS) color-code changes and DHS Alerts, response and recovery, and selection of technology. Participants will receive a Participant Manual, access to a web-based post-course resource site, and a resource CD. Additionally, participants will receive 2.4 CEU credits from George Mason University and a certificate of attendance from DHS and the National Domestic Preparedness Coalition.

OpValTRVA Q&A

Q1. What is a threat assessment? (Show/hide answer)

A threat assessment examines factors including a community’s strengths, weaknesses, and emergency response capabilities, identify critical facilities, infrastructures and events. Threat assessments also consider Potential threat elements, and take into consideration all hazards. The threat assessment can help determine the likelihood that given the current intelligence or designated federal, state or local threat levels, a specific target will be subject to attack.

Q2. What is a risk Assessment? (Show/hide answer)

A risk assessment is a method of estimating the anticipated or expected loss from the occurrence of an adverse event by using the quantitative and/or qualitative values which relate to exposure and a recognized threat and impact.

Q3. What is a vulnerability assessment? (Show/hide answer)

A vulnerability assessment is an on-site review of the potential target and will include the active participation of personnel who are associated with the target, as well as subject matter experts. A vulnerability assessment will address, the existing overall state of security for the asset, the asset’s overall vulnerability to attack, the degree of protection provided by an asset’s security, fire, and emergency protection systems, financial vulnerability of the enterprise, the overall readiness of a community in relationship to the asset’s security, emergency, crisis, and consequence response capabilities including its emergency plan, and recommendations for establishing a total security program.

Q4. How long do threat, risk, and vulnerability assessments take to complete? (Show/hide answer)

Assessment times will vary for several reasons.  Some assessments may request less information by design or may only address one aspect of a more comprehensive assessment.  In addition the size or criticalness of the facility or community may demand more time to gather the needed information. A final consideration would be the assessments teams desire to complete a comprehensive assessment which will benefit the community on a daily basis.

Q5. Who should be included on an assessment team? (Show/hide answer)
There is not a specific time that can be identified to complete most assessments. The complexity of the assessment and availability of manpower  could impact the time it takes to complete an assessment.  Some assessments may only require hours to complete while other may take days or weeks to complete. Most assessments should include representative law enforcement, fire, and the facility. Although, it may not be necessary for a representative to participate as a full time assessment team member, their input may be critical to the overall missions of prevention, protection, response, and recovery.
Q6. Where can I find threat, risk, and vulnerability assessments? (Show/hide answer)

Assessments are completed by a cornucopia of disciplines including the following:

Emergency Management
Law Enforcement
Fire and Rescue
Emergency Medical Services
Private Sector
Health and Medical
Public Safety
Public Works
Public Health
Water Management
Environmental Management
Department of Defense (DoD)
Coast Guard

Q7. What equipment should I have to conduct vulnerability assessments? (Show/hide answer)
Common equipment that should be considered when conducting vulnerability assessments include but should not be limited to:
 
Camera
Rangefinder
GPS
Various tools to include hammer screwdrivers, knife, magnet, and a tape measure
Small Mirror

For additional answers to questions you may have, please use our Q&A Question Form submit a question. NDPCI will respond to your question within one business day.

OpValTRVA Question Submission
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OpValTRVA News

Jul 29, 2010

(CNN) -- All four airmen on board an Air Force C-17 were killed when the cargo plane crashed during a training mission near Elmendorf Air Force Base in Alaska on Wednesday, the Air Force reported Thursday. The names were being withheld, pending notification of next of kin.

 

Jul 29, 2010
PHOENIX -- Authorities say three police officers have been shot and wounded, and one suspect killed, during an undercover operation in suburban Phoenix.
Jul 28, 2010
MUSCAT/TOKYO — A Japanese oil tanker damaged by a freak wave in the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most important shipping lanes, was making its way to a port in the United Arab Emirates Wednesday.
Jul 28, 2010

DELTONA, Fla. --Volusia County deputies say two young men threw acid bombs at the homes of two law enforcement officers in Deltona on Monday night.

Jul 27, 2010
MOSUL, Iraq — Members of Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia have been holding up blood banks and hospitals at gunpoint, stealing blood for their wounded fighters rather than risk having them arrested at medical facilities, according to Iraqi doctors, employees at health centers and the Sunni insurgents themselves.
Jul 26, 2010
Phnom Penh, Cambodia (CNN) -- A man who ran a notorious Cambodian torture prison where more than 14,000 people died during the Khmer Rouge regime was found guilty of war crimes Monday and sentenced to 35 years in prison.
Jul 26, 2010
MEXICO CITY (AP) — Guards and officials at a prison in northern Mexico allegedly let inmates out, lent them guns and sent them off in official vehicles to carry out drug-related killings, including the massacre of 17 people last week, prosecutors said Sunday.
Jul 23, 2010
Hanoi, Vietnam (CNN) -- North Korea vowed Friday that there would be a "physical response" in reaction to the planned joint military exercises between the United States and South Korea.
Jul 23, 2010

Has search and advertising giant Google been tracking you just to sell you stuff -- or is it because the U.S. government asked it to? A congressional hearing Thursday may have raised more questions than answers.

Jul 23, 2010
AFP - Eight hitmen were killed in a shootout with scores of soldiers in a mountainous area of northern Mexico, after gunfights virtually shut down a city on the Texas border, officials said Thursday.
Jul 22, 2010
A King Salmon weatherman and his British-born, stay-at-home wife on Wednesday became the first people to face a domestic terrorism case in Alaska when they were charged -- and pleaded guilty -- to lying to the FBI about a jihadist hit list.


Jul 22, 2010
A nonprofit group in Washington says the number of police officers who have died in the line of duty is up 43 percent so far this year.
Jul 22, 2010

Crew members aboard dozens of ships in the Gulf of Mexico prepared Thursday to evacuate as a tropical rainstorm brewing in the Caribbean brought the deep-sea effort to plug BP's ruptured oil well to a near standstill.

Jul 21, 2010

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) — The Obama administration moved Wednesday to push new sanctions against North Korea over its nuclear weapons program, as Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Defense Secretary Robert Gates showed solidarity with South Korea during a visit to the area that separates it from the North.

 

Jul 20, 2010
A U.S. defense company wants to take drone wars to a new level with a laser weapon capable of shooting down unmanned aircraft.
Jul 20, 2010

A popular website that hosted more than 70,000 bloggers was shut down suddenly last week after the FBI informed its chief technology officer that the site contained hit lists, bomb-making documents and links to Al Qaeda materials, it was reported on Monday.

Jul 20, 2010
(CNN) -- A Chicago, Illinois, police officer was shot and killed Sunday morning after finishing his shift, police said.
Jul 19, 2010
WASHINGTON — Since the terror attacks of Sept. 11, top-secret intelligence gathering by the government has grown so unwieldy and expensive that no-one really knows what it costs and how many people are involved, The Washington Post reported Monday.
Jul 19, 2010

(CNN) -- A senior U.S. law enforcement official has told CNN that U.S. intelligence believes the principal author of the new online al Qaeda magazine is an American citizen who left for Yemen in October 2009.

 

Jul 16, 2010
The failed bombing attempt over Detroit on Christmas Day may not have been the only attack that extremists planned for the 2009 holiday, with intelligence from overseas three weeks earlier indicating that a plot targeting New York City on the same day may have been in the works, according to an FBI report obtained by Fox News.
Jul 16, 2010
The recent case involving the arrest and deportation of the Russian intelligence network in the United States has once again raised the subject of document fraud in general and passport fraud in particular. The FBI’s investigation into the group of Russian operatives discovered that several of the suspects had assumed fraudulent identities and had obtained genuine passports (and other identity documents) in their assumed names. One of the suspects assumed the identity of a Canadian by the name of Christopher Robert Mestos, who died in childhood. The suspect was arrested in Cyprus but fled after posting bail; his true identity remains unknown. Three other members of the group also assumed Canadian identities, with Andrey Bezrukov posing as Donald Heathfield, Elena Vavilova as Tracey Foley and Natalia Pereverzeva as Patricia Mills.
Jul 15, 2010
One man was arrested, and two escaped during a daylong standoff following an early-morning home invasion in Nashua on Monday.
Jul 15, 2010
The "12th man” taken into custody by U.S. officials in the Russian spy probe worked for Microsoft Corp., a spokesman for the company confirmed Wednesday.
Jul 14, 2010
Increasing numbers of Canadians are becoming radicalized, taking up violent jihad and leading Canada to become an exporter of terrorism, a top Mountie told QMI Agency Tuesday.
Jul 14, 2010
SALT LAKE CITY -- A list containing the names and personal information of 1,300 people whom an anonymous group contends are illegal immigrants has been mailed around Utah, terrifying the state's Hispanic community.
Jul 14, 2010
Washington (CNN) -- While the BP oil disaster in the Gulf of Mexico has put accidental spills squarely in the national spotlight, one U.S. senator is warning of another possible threat: deliberate sabotage.
Jul 13, 2010

NEW ORLEANS -- After securing a new, tight-fitting cap on top of the leaking well in the Gulf of Mexico, BP prepared Tuesday to begin tests to see if it will hold and stop fresh oil from polluting the waters for the first time in nearly three months.

Jul 13, 2010
Neighbors in a northwest Houston neighborhood are scared after a bomb was sent to a woman at her home and it exploded.
Jul 12, 2010
LOS ANGELES — A tough-talking, muscular Los Angeles police sergeant steadily rattled off tips to a young Marine riding shotgun as they raced in a patrol car to a drug bust: Be aware of your surroundings. Watch people's body language. Build rapport.
Jul 12, 2010
BELFAST — Three police officers were shot and two dozen injured during overnight riots in Belfast, officials said.
Jul 12, 2010
Website appears to be brainchild of fugitive US-born radical preacher Anwar al-Awlaki
Jul 9, 2010
LOS ANGELES — Old-fashioned undercover work and a slice of pizza delivered the key genetic evidence that helped police nab the man wanted in the decades-long "Grim Sleeper" serial killings case as they put to use a provocative new DNA technique.
Jul 9, 2010
U.S. researchers discovered two powerful antibodies that neutralize more than 90 percent of all known strains of the HIV virus in the lab, new research released Thursday showed.
Jul 9, 2010
Jul 7, 2010
Authorities in Illinois are searching for the culprits who allegedly lured police and firefighters into a housing complex over the weekend before attacking them with bottle rockets and fireworks, The Telegraph reports.  
Jul 7, 2010

ISLAMABAD, July 6 (Xinhua) -- The news of capturing the Taliban chief in Afghanistan Mullah Omar has spread confusion all around the world since Monday when American media claimed about his arrest by Pakistani forces.

Jul 6, 2010
CONCORD, N.H. — The state’s emergency services director, Bruce Cheney, envisions the day when New Hampshire’s 911 service will catch up with today’s cellular technology and accept text messages, photos, video, and e-mails about crimes and other emergencies.
Jul 6, 2010

(CNN) -- Poland's cooperative BPS bank says it's the first in Europe to install a biometric ATM -- allowing customers to withdraw cash simply with the touch of a fingertip.